Cervical Cancer Awareness
Knowledge is power. Understanding cervical cancer helps save lives through early detection and prevention.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It develops slowly over time and is one of the most preventable types of cancer.
The main cause: Most cervical cancers are caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus transmitted through sexual contact.
Good news: When detected early through regular screening, cervical cancer is highly treatable. Precancerous changes can be identified and treated before cancer develops.
Why Early Detection Matters
When detected early, cervical cancer has a survival rate of over 90%
Cervical cancer typically takes 10-20 years to develop, providing ample time for detection
With regular screening and HPV vaccination, cervical cancer is largely preventable
Common Risk Factors
HPV Infection
Persistent infection with high-risk HPV types is the primary cause of cervical cancer
Smoking
Tobacco use doubles the risk of cervical cancer and makes treatment less effective
Weakened Immune System
HIV/AIDS or immunosuppressive medications can increase risk
Long-term Contraceptive Use
Using oral contraceptives for 5+ years may slightly increase risk
Multiple Pregnancies
Having three or more full-term pregnancies increases risk
Early Sexual Activity
First sexual intercourse before age 18 increases HPV exposure risk
Symptoms & Warning Signs
Important Note
Early-stage cervical cancer often has no symptoms. This is why regular screening is crucial. Symptoms typically appear only when cancer has advanced.
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a healthcare provider immediately.
Emergency GuidanceReady to Take Action?
Learn about prevention strategies and screening recommendations
View Prevention Guide